BIRTH AND YOUTH OF HANUMAN
Hanuman is originally the son of Vayu, the air god. And he is also an expansion of Lord Siva. All the demigods were helping Lord Ramacandra in his battle. Lord Siva was thinking, "I must also help him." So long before Lord Ramacandra incarnated, Lord Siva had a pastime. Once Siva and Parvati were playing in Kailash, and they saw a monkey. Lord Siva, by looking at this monkey, he also took the form of a monkey. Parvati also took the form of a monkey, and they played. During that time, Lord Siva gave Parvati a conception. Then immediately she became Parvati again and said, "I'm not going to give birth to a monkey." So Siva said, "Well you have a conception so now you have to give birth to it." Parvati said, "No no, when you gave the conception you were a monkey, so my son will become a monkey. Already I have an elephant, that is enough. I can't have this." So Siva said, "All right then, I will make some arrangement." Siva then called Vayu, and Vayu came there. Once before Siva had given a conception and Agni had carried it, and Agni had said that he would never do it again.
Hanuman is originally the son of Vayu, the air god. And he is also an expansion of Lord Siva. All the demigods were helping Lord Ramacandra in his battle. Lord Siva was thinking, "I must also help him." So long before Lord Ramacandra incarnated, Lord Siva had a pastime. Once Siva and Parvati were playing in Kailash, and they saw a monkey. Lord Siva, by looking at this monkey, he also took the form of a monkey. Parvati also took the form of a monkey, and they played. During that time, Lord Siva gave Parvati a conception. Then immediately she became Parvati again and said, "I'm not going to give birth to a monkey." So Siva said, "Well you have a conception so now you have to give birth to it." Parvati said, "No no, when you gave the conception you were a monkey, so my son will become a monkey. Already I have an elephant, that is enough. I can't have this." So Siva said, "All right then, I will make some arrangement." Siva then called Vayu, and Vayu came there. Once before Siva had given a conception and Agni had carried it, and Agni had said that he would never do it again.
So Vayu came, and Siva said, "Vayu, you
have not done anything to me up till now, so please do this for me. Take this
conception and look after it." Vayu said, "But you are the most hot
person, and I am going to be carrying this around when I am supposed to be
cooling everything. The wind will be hot." Siva said, "You make some
arrangement." So Vayu was carrying this conception wondering what to do,
and then he saw the sapta-rishis going somewhere. He went before them and
asked, "This is a conception from Lord Siva. This has to be preserved
until the Supreme Lord incarnates as Ramacandra. That is a long time away, but
it has to be kept. Please make some arrangement." The sapta-rishis said,
"Oh we will make some arrangement." So they went to origin of the
Mandakini river and they took a leaf which was made of metal, and put the
conception there. In this way it was preserved, and Vayu was supposed to come
and see that nothing happened to it. And then Brhaspati, the spiritual master
of the devas, he had a maidservant in his house, and she was supposed to bring
flowers for worshipping Salagram. One day when she went to get flowers, she saw
some gandharvas having conjugal pastimes, and she was very attracted. So
instead of collecting flowers, she came back early and Brhaspati was sitting on
a deerskin in his ashrama.
Suddenly this lady jumped on him and began
covering him with kisses. Brhaspati had not expected this, because he was doing
puja, and he said, "What is this? You are behaving like a monkey!
Therefore become a monkey!" When she became a monkey she cried, "I'm
very sorry. Some ignorance came in my mind, and I have insulted you. But you
have made me a monkey, so when will I again become normal?" Brhaspati
said, "Why have I cursed you like this? I did not lose my temper."
Then he thought for a while, and said, "Oh, I know. There is some
arrangement. So now you must go to Kishkinda, and you get married to a great
monkey warrior king. His name is Ketari, and you become his wife. There is a
big plan for you." She came down, and she met Ketari who was jumping for
some fruits, and she appeared on top of the tree. Then they had some talk, and
they got married. When she was in the body of a monkey she was known as Anjana.
They were living for a long time, but they were having no children. Ketari went
on performing austerities to please Lord Indra so that he could get a son. He
wanted a very powerful son, so he was doing meditation. While he was doing
meditation, Vayu came, and somehow or other, in his invisible form, he managed
to give the conception to Anjana. Anjana felt someone holding her, and she
said, "Who is this person? You must come before me otherwise I will curse
you." So then Vayu came before her and said, "Your curse will be gone
only when you deliver a strong person, and I am giving you that person. So
close your eyes and take this conception. Then deliver your baby and you can
return to the heavenly planets. You do not want this?" And then she
remembered all her previous activities.
She took that conception, and what was this
conception? It was originally conceived by Lord Siva, carried by Vayu for so
long, and Vayu gave it to her, so it was Vayu's son and it was Siva's angsha,
or expansion. And then Anjaneya was born. As soon as he was born he grew into a
sixteen year old boy. That was the potency of Lord Siva. So then Anjana
immediately rose up to go to the heavens, and Anjaneya caught hold of her cloth
and said, "Wait a minute, where are you going? You gave birth to me, and
now you are leaving? What will I eat?" She was looking around, and it was
sunset so she said, "Any fruit which is as red and as ripe as the sun
planet, you can eat it." Then she left, and he was very hungry. He thought
and then said, "Why as red as sun and as ripe as sun? Why not just eat
sun?" So he jumped up, and straight away went to the sun planet and jumped
on the chariot of Lord Suryadeva. He was extending his hands, and he took the
whole sun planet and reduced it to a small ball and put it in his mouth. Just
then he looked and saw Rahu coming. "I am going to eat the sun," Rahu
said. Rahu always says this but he only ever half eats it.
So then Anjaneya said, "Oh you are going
to eat the sun? Well I have already eaten the sun and now I will eat you
also." So then he swallowed Rahu. Indradeva had been sitting in his seat
discussing politics, but suddenly everything had become dark. Agni was there,
so due to his light he could see. He asked Agni, "Why is this? Why is
there no light?" Agni replied, "Somebody has taken the sun
away." "What? Somebody has taken the sun away?" Agni said,
"Why are you wondering who has taken it? Just use your
shabda-viddhi." Shabda-viddhi means that just by hearing the sound you
shoot your weapon. So he threw his vajra. While throwing it he was already
jumping on his white elephant, Airavata, and he was coming. Anjaneya looked
this way and that and he saw that everything was dark, and then he saw this
white elephant coming. "Oh, I will eat that also," and then he jumped
on Airavata. While he was jumping on Airavata, the vajra came, and hit Anjaneya
on his teeth. Anjaneya quickly caught hold of it. Indra turned around and saw
Anjaneya holding the vajra, and he thought, "This must be some big Visnu
avatar. I'd better keep quiet. Out of living entities, only Indra can hold this
thunderbolt, so he must be some incarnation with a tail." So Indra went
back. Now Anjaneya had the sun, Rahu and this vajra weapon, and he went back to
his place in Kishkinda to eat it. He sat down looking at this vajra, and
thought, "Should I bite it or chew it?" At that time everyone went to
Brahma and asked him, "What is happening in this universe? Rahu is gone,
sun is gone." Brahma said, "Don't worry. This is the potency of Lord
Siva, and this person is a great devotee of Lord Rama." Brahma lives for a
long time, and so many Ramayanas are happening. So he knows that it is almost
the same every time, but the pastime is a little different in each kalpa. So he
said, "This is Hanuman. All of us have to go there and touch his feet and
beg him. If you do that you will get the sun, otherwise no sun."
So all the
demigods came, thirty three crores of them. They all came there with folded
hands. "Please Anjaneya, open your mouth." He was upset because
Indra's vajra had hit him on his teeth. "You have already broken my jaw.
If I open my mouth you will just break my other jaw." So then Brahma said,
"My dear boy, I will give you anything you like. You can live as long as I
live." Anjaneya was not satisfied. Then Agni came forward and said,
"Fire will not burn you." Still he was not satisfied, so Indra came
forward. "You are already holding my Vajra, so what benediction can I give
you? But I tell you this, you will become the most famous, as famous as
me." Still not satisfied. Then Vayu came. "You will be as fast as
me." He smiled a little bit. One by one they all came and offered
benedictions, and after everyone came and offered benedictions, still Anjaneya
was not satisfied. Brahma said, "Don't worry, I will use my mystic
powers." And he read Anjaneya's mind. Anjaneya was thinking "Why is
there no fruit in this world?" Brhaspati came to know of his desire and he
came forward and said, "Anjaneya, I will give you all the fruits in this
world, and I will give you the knowledge of Ayurveda by which you will know all
the fruits, all the plants, and all the trees. Any plant in the creation, you
will know it, and what is the use of it you will know, and what is the
medicinal effect of it you will also know. This is my benediction to you."
Then Dhanvantari spoke, "I will be at your command. You put any medicine
on anyone and they will come alive."
So Anjaneya
opened his mouth, and the Sun-god was there, and the demigods were very much
satisfied. So then Brahma called him "Hanuman." Hanuman means one who
has got some kind of a defect in his teeth. That is the meaning of Hanuman.
Hanuman is also known as Vajranga, which means the same thing. Vajra means
teeth and anga means missing one part. One other name for him is Marut-suta,
the son of the wind god. He is known as Anjaneya, the son of Anjana. And lastly
he is known as Mahavira, or a great king. These are some different names of
Hanuman. And then Brahma gave him a diamond necklace, and told him, "This
is the highest benediction you can get. You will be the eternal servant of the
eternal Lord, and only the eternal Lord will be able to recognize this
necklace. That means you will be recognized by him, and he will be recognized
by you as the one who recognized the necklace." When Ramacandra asked the
beggar, "What kind of a beggar are you? You have a wonderful necklace on
your neck." So Hanuman immediately recognized, that this is my
worshippable Lord. And he immediately surrendered to Him. In this way he went
to Sugriva, and Hanuman had so many other exploits too, when he was a small
boy. After the sun-swallowing pastime there were so many other pastimes. He
used to take elephants and tigers and play with them. One day he caught hold of
a very wise elephant. He was holding it by the tusk, and he was also holding a
tiger by the tail, and swinging them around. They were making some sound. This
was Hanuman's fun. And then he saw an ashrama. The sage who lived here had
never gotten angry in his life. He was known for his sense control. Hanuman
thought to himself, "Now we will test his sense control." So he put
the tiger and the elephant tied up together in front of his ashrama. This was
early in the morning, during the brahma-muhurta time.
So the rishi
slowly opened the door and took his lota for taking bath. And then he looked
out and saw this tiger, so he closed the door quickly. Up to that time he had
constipation, but when he saw this tiger suddenly he felt nature calling. So he
had to go out. But what could he do? There was a tiger outside his door. He
looked out the door again, and this time he saw the elephant as well, so he
quickly shut the door again. He had to pass. But how could he pass inside? He
had to go out of the window, and there was a tree outside of the window, and he
looked up and saw Hanuman at the top of the tree. "So you are the cause of
this mischief. Come here!" Hanuman thought, "He's becoming angry. I
must go." So he came down, and he became small and entered the window. The
rishi gave Hanuman a curse that limited his strength. "Why did you curse
me like this?" Hanuman asked. "This is only good for you. You are
having your strength controlled so you can use it only for the Lord's service.
And when the service is coming, the Lord will arrange for someone to remind you."
So then Hanuman
said, "I will never tie an elephant to a tiger any more. And I will
certainly not put it in front of your ashrama. I'll put it somewhere
else." So then he came back, and he did not play for a whole week. Ketari
was asking, "Hanuman, how come there have been no complaints from anyone
for a whole week? Have you become a good boy?" Hanuman said, "I don't
want to give trouble to anyone." Then they heard a sound, a very nice
sound. Ketari said, "What is this? It is Narada Muni coming!" Hanuman
asked, "Who is this person?" Ketari replied, "He is a very great
soul. He doesn't need any introduction. You just go to him and you will find
out the greatness of this man."Immediately Hanuman jumped up and Narada
was just on his way past their place, going to see some rishi, so Hanuman
jumped in his way and paid pranams. "Narada Muni, I heard that you are a
very great person, so you must bless me. Without blessing me, you are not
allowed to go." Narada said, "What blessing do you want?"
Hanuman said, "Already the demigods have given me so many blessings. I
cannot think of anything else, so you think of a blessing, and you give it to
me." Narada thought, "What blessing does Hanuman not have?" And
so he said, "You will become expert in music." That was the only
benediction left to give. So Hanuman got that benediction, and Narada Muni
said, "So I have given you the benediction, and now I am going."
Hanuman said, "One minute, one minute." "What do you want?"
Narada asked. "How will I know that I am the most expert in music?"
Hanuman inquired. "My father told me that you are the most expert in
music, so you must do me a favour today. Give me the benediction that I will be
more expert than you."
So Narada said,
"All right, I will sit somewhere and listen to you." "Shall I
start singing?" Hanuman asked. "Yes." Narada Muni put his vina
on a rock, and he sat down on the ground. So Hanuman selected that tune which
would melt the rock, and he began to sing it. The rock melted, and the vina was
in the liquid. He was singing and singing, and the vina was floating in the
liquid rock. Narada was closing his eyes and enjoying, and he said, "All
right Hanuman, you are the best musician. You can stop singing now."
Hanuman said, "You open your eyes and tell me if I should I stop
singing." Narada said, "How do you mean?" Hanuman replied,
"You open your eyes." So Narada opened his eyes and looked around. He
didn't notice the vina floating in the stone water. "Yes, you can stop
singing." So then Hanuman stopped singing, and the liquid stone became
rock, and the vina got stuck. Narada said, "I am going," and he took
his vina, but it wouldn't move. "What did you do, Hanuman?" Hanuman
said, "I only sung a song. You told me to sing a song, and you also gave
me the ability. Now you are complaining. I have been a good boy for a whole
week." Narada said, "One week of doing nothing means that before that
week you did too much." And then Hanuman told him all about what he had
done, swallowing the sun etc, and Narada became very pleased.Then he said,
"Now whatever it was, you please sing the tune again, so I can get my
vina." Hanuman said, "Well, I don't know...." Narada Muni said,
"Please do it!" "No I won't," Hanuman said, and he jumped
up and ran inside the palace. Narada Muni came in there and called out,
"Hey Hanuman, come and get my vina out! I have to go." Just then
Ketari came out, and when he saw Narada Muni he touched his feet. "What is
my son doing, he is giving you some trouble?" Narada said, "Oh no, no
trouble, just that he got my vina stuck in the rock." Ketari said,
"Oh no, he has started his mischief again. Hanuman, get Narada's vina out
of the rock!" And then Hanuman said, "I want Narada Muni's feet to
touch every room in this palace, that’s why I was doing this. Now he has touched
all the rooms, and I will release his vina. The dust from his lotus feet is so
rare that what is the use of just having it in one part of our kingdom? We
should have it all over." Narada said, "You are already blessed,
because you are Lord Rama's eternal servant." So Hanuman went and sung for
Narada, who quickly took his vina and left.